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SPACE OCEANOGRAPHY
PROJECTS
 

SOAP

 

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SOAP, Operational analysis and prediction system   

Duration: Set up of the program from 1991 to 2001
Contact:

The objective of the SOAP program is to develop an Operational System of Ocean Forecasting for supporting Naval forces. The program was launched by SHOM (French Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service) in 1991. The objectives are to deliver in real time a 3D description of the ocean for acoustic applications related to sonar uses. The project was organized in an incremental way with successive operational prototypes of increasing complexity being developed as time goes by.

Involved in this project since 1991, CLS and the Space Oceanography Division have enlarged their expertise from the processing and validation of altimetry data to the processing and validation of in situ data, the design and development of operational forecast oceanographic systems (through the modelling, assimilation, validation and maintenance in technical and scientific conditions) and their real time implementation in a classified environment.

 

CLS tasks:

The first aim was to demonstrate the feasibility of the development of a meso-scale ocean forecasting system assimilating altimetry data. A phase of feasibility was accomplished in 1991. In October 1993, this concept was approved in pre-operational situation during a pilot survey, SOAP 93 in the Azores-Madeira-Canaries Islands region, during the Semaphore campaign. This demonstration was extended from August 1994 to July 1997, using a quasi-geostrophic model assimilating altimetry data in real time. Following this experience, a first prototype, SOPRANE was launched in 1996 and made operational in 1998. A weekly oceanographic bulletin, covering the North East Atlantic was delivered to the Naval Forces. Then the SOAP program was launched in 2000 to be replaced by SOAP 2 starting in 2001.

CLS developed the scientific oceanographic part of the system (model, assimilation, altimetry data) and implemented it (real-time chain) in an on-board version on the "d'Entrecasteaux" vessel of SHOM, during the Semaphore campaign. CLS was also responsible for the development of the SACSO software. This software, developed in 1994, by CLS and the Laboratory Vision of ENSEEIHT, enabled the detection and survey of frontal and mesoscale structures. This program can be used to model sea surface height maps and/or altimetry sea level anomaly maps. This software and its successive releases have been integrated in the SOAP system. For the SOAP program, CLS developed again the oceanographic and scientific part of the system and its operational implementation. Together with SSALTO/DUACS team, CLS supported the project head for leading and coordinating the partners involved.

Users:

  • CMO Toulouse

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